hypotenuse

/haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/

//haɪˈpɒtənjuːz// noun

"hypotenuse" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hypotenuse” is uncommon English (frequency #78,700 among 23,837 “H” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#78,700
frequency rank, English
23,837
“H” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.

Key facts for hypotenuse
PropertyValue
Headwordhypotenuse
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/
Letters10
Frequency rank#78,700
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “hypotenuse” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). hypotenuse lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

hypotenuse is uncommon English at frequency #78,700 among 23,837 “H” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.".

No misspelling variants are generated for hypotenuse in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin hypotenusa, from Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα πλευρά (hupoteínousa pleurá, “side subtending [the right angle]”), from ὑποτείνουσα (hupoteínousa, “stretching, extending, subtending”), active participle of ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “subtend, stretch under”). The correct English form is hypotenuse, spelled H-Y-P-O-T-E-N-U-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.

Etymology

From Latin hypotenusa, from Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα πλευρά (hupoteínousa pleurá, “side subtending [the right angle]”), from ὑποτείνουσα (hupoteínousa, “stretching, extending, subtending”), active participle of ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “subtend, stretch under”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hypotenuse"?
"hypotenuse" is spelled H-Y-P-O-T-E-N-U-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/.
What does "hypotenuse" mean?
As a noun, "hypotenuse" means: The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.
How do you pronounce "hypotenuse"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hypotenuse" is /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hypotenuse"?
From Latin hypotenusa, from Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα πλευρά (hupoteínousa pleurá, “side subtending [the right angle]”), from ὑποτείνουσα (hupoteínousa, “stretching, extending, subtending”), active participle of ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “subtend, stre... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “hypotenuse”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-Y-P-O-T-E-N-U-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list