humerus

/ˈhjuːməɹəs/

//ˈhjuːməɹəs// noun

"humerus" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“humerus” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #40,743 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#40,743
frequency rank, English
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The bone of the upper arm.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

humerus vs hummus
71% similar
humerus vs humorous
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for humerus
PropertyValue
Headwordhumerus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhjuːməɹəs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#40,743
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “humerus” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). humerus lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for humerus is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhjuːməɹəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #40,743 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "The bone of the upper arm.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for humerus, with forms such as "hhumerus", "hmuerus", and "huemrus". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "hummus", "humorous", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsosder. Latin umerus Late Latin humeruslbor. English humerus Learned borrowing from Late Latin humerus, from umerus. Cognate with Spanish hombro (“shoulder”). The correct English form is humerus, spelled H-U-M-E-R-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    The bone of the upper arm.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsosder. Latin umerus Late Latin humeruslbor. English humerus Learned borrowing from Late Latin humerus, from umerus. Cognate with Spanish hombro (“shoulder”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hhumerus,hmuerus,huemrus,humerrus,humersu,humeruss,humeurs,hummerus,humreus,uhmerus

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of humerus - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

hhumerus1hmuerus2huemrus2humerrus1humersu2humeruss1humeurs2hummerus1
Edit distance from "humerus"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "humerus"?
"humerus" is spelled H-U-M-E-R-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhjuːməɹəs/.
What does "humerus" mean?
As a noun, "humerus" means: The bone of the upper arm.
What words are commonly confused with "humerus"?
"humerus" is commonly confused with "hummus", "humorous". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "humerus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "humerus" is /ˈhjuːməɹəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "humerus"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsosder. Latin umerus Late Latin humeruslbor. English humerus Learned borrowing from Late Latin humerus, from umerus. Cognate with Spanish hombro (“shoulder”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “humerus”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-U-M-E-R-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “hummus” - see the side-by-side comparison. humerus vs hummus
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list