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hospital

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hospital", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hospital" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hospital" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hospital is aEnglishnoun. It means: A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical or surgical treatment. Pronounced /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/. It ranks #905 in English word frequency. Often confused with hospitable.

Key facts for hospital
PropertyValue
Headwordhospital
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/
Letters8
Frequency rank#905
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hospital in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hospital is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/. Corpus data places it at rank #905 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for hospital, with forms such as "hhospital", "hopsital", and "hosiptal". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "hospitable", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hospital, hospitall, from Old French hospital (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from noun use of Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”). Doublet of hote… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hospital, spelled H-O-S-P-I-T-A-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical or surgical treatment.
  2. 2
    A building founded for the long-term care of its residents, such as an almshouse.
  3. 3
    A place of lodging.

Etymology

From Middle English hospital, hospitall, from Old French hospital (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from noun use of Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”). Doublet of hotel and hostel. Displaced native Middle English lechehous, from Old English lǣċehūs (literally “doctor house”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hhospital,hopsital,hosiptal,hospiatl,hospitall,hospitla,hospittal,hosppital,hosptial,hosspital,hsopital,ohspital

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hospital

Misspelling Variants of "hospital"

hhospital9hopsital8hosiptal8hospiatl8hospitall9hospitla8hospittal9hosppital9
Misspelling Variants of "hospital"

Frequency rank: #905 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hospital"?
"hospital" is spelled H-O-S-P-I-T-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/.
What does "hospital" mean?
As a noun, "hospital" means: A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical or surgical treatment.
What words are commonly confused with "hospital"?
"hospital" is commonly confused with "hospitable". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hospital"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hospital" is /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hospital"?
From Middle English hospital, hospitall, from Old French hospital (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from noun use of Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”). Doubl... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.