holly

/ˈhɒli/

//ˈhɒli// noun

"holly" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“holly” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #8,555 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#8,555
frequency rank, English
5
letters
5
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

holly vs hoy
60% similar
holly vs holy
80% similar
holly vs hull
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for holly
PropertyValue
Headwordholly
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɒli/
Letters5
Frequency rank#8,555
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “holly” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). holly lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for holly is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɒli/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,555 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for holly, with forms such as "hholly", "hloly", and "hollyy". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "hoy", "holy", "hull", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English holly, holi, holie, a shortened variation of holin, holyn (> English dialectal hollen, holm), from Old English holeġn, holen (“holly; prince, protector”), from Proto-West Germanic *hulis (“holly”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh… The correct English form is holly, spelled H-O-L-L-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.
  2. 2
    The wood from this tree.
  3. 3
    Any of several not closely related plant species likened to Ilex because of their prickly, evergreen foliage and/or round, bright-red berries

Etymology

From Middle English holly, holi, holie, a shortened variation of holin, holyn (> English dialectal hollen, holm), from Old English holeġn, holen (“holly; prince, protector”), from Proto-West Germanic *hulis (“holly”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”). Cognates Cognate with Scots holin, hollin, holyn (“holly”), Dutch hulst (“holly”), German Hulst (“holly”), French houx ("holly" < Germanic), Danish hylver (“holly”), Welsh celyn (“holly”), Russian ко́лос (kólos, “ear of wheat”), Albanian kalli (“straw, chaff”), Latin culmus (“stalk, stem”), Sanskrit कटम्ब (kaṭamba, “arrow”), Old Church Slavonic класъ (klasŭ, “ear of grain”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hholly,hloly,hollyy,holyl,ohlly

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of holly - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

hholly1hloly2hollyy1holyl2ohlly2
Edit distance from "holly"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "holly"?
"holly" is spelled H-O-L-L-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɒli/.
What does "holly" mean?
As a noun, "holly" means: Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.
What words are commonly confused with "holly"?
"holly" is commonly confused with "hoy", "holy", "hull". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "holly"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "holly" is /ˈhɒli/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "holly"?
From Middle English holly, holi, holie, a shortened variation of holin, holyn (> English dialectal hollen, holm), from Old English holeġn, holen (“holly; prince, protector”), from Proto-West Germanic *hulis (“holly”), possibly from Proto-Indo-Euro... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “holly”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-O-L-L-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈhɒli/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “hoy” - see the side-by-side comparison. holly vs hoy
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list