herd

/hɜːd/

//hɜːd// noun

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

"herd" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“herd” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #10,061 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#10,061
frequency rank, English
4
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

herd vs HR
0% similar
herd vs hey
50% similar
herd vs hes
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for herd
PropertyValue
Headwordherd
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/hɜːd/
Letters4
Frequency rank#10,061
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “herd” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). herd lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for herd is 4 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /hɜːd/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,061 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for herd, with forms such as "ehrd", "hedr", and "herdd". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "HR", "hey", "hes", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English herde, heerde, heorde, from Old English hierd, heord (“herd, flock; keeping, care, custody”), from Proto-West Germanic *herdu, from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with Ger… The correct English form is herd, spelled H-E-R-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper.
  2. 2
    Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company.
  3. 3
    A crowd, a mass of people or things; a rabble.

Etymology

From Middle English herde, heerde, heorde, from Old English hierd, heord (“herd, flock; keeping, care, custody”), from Proto-West Germanic *herdu, from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with German Herde, Danish hjord, Swedish hjord. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian herdhe (“nest”) and Serbo-Croatian krdo.

This word in other languages

rebaño(Español)troupeau(Français)Herde(Deutsch)rebanho(Português)

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ehrd,hedr,herdd,herrd,hherd,hred

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of herd - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ehrd2hedr2herdd1herrd1hherd1hred2
Edit distance from "herd"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "herd"?
"herd" is spelled H-E-R-D. The IPA pronunciation is /hɜːd/.
What does "herd" mean?
As a noun, "herd" means: A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper.
What words are commonly confused with "herd"?
"herd" is commonly confused with "HR", "hey", "hes". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "herd"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "herd" is /hɜːd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "herd"?
From Middle English herde, heerde, heorde, from Old English hierd, heord (“herd, flock; keeping, care, custody”), from Proto-West Germanic *herdu, from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognat... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “herd”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-E-R-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /hɜːd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “HR” - see the side-by-side comparison. herd vs HR
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list