hawthorn

/ˈhɔː.θɔːn/

//ˈhɔː.θɔːn// noun

"hawthorn" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hawthorn” has 13 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #21,534. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#21,534
frequency rank, English
2,646
“H” headwords
13
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches

Corpus desk

Index EN-hawthorn · hawthorn · English

hawthorn · rank #21,534 · 13 variants · 1 confusable

  • FREQ-MID #21,534
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-LOW 1 pairs
  • VAR-HIGH 13 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,646
  • PHOTO-FINISH Healy

Nearest frequency peer: Healy (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “hawthorn”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “hawthorn” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

hawthorn vs Hawthorne
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for hawthorn
PropertyValue
Headwordhawthorn
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɔː.θɔːn/
Letters8
Frequency rank#21,534
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “hawthorn”

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).hawthornlands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “Healy” (#21,535), “Hermann” (#21,536), “gubernatorial” (#21,531). Among 2,646 “H” headwords, “hawthorn” is #21,534. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 13 spelling variants around hawthorn (IPA /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #21,534 among 2,646 “H” headwords. Dominant gloss: "Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches".

Our generated misspelling index lists 13 likely wrong-spelling variants for hawthorn, with forms such as "ahwthorn", "hatwhorn", and "hawhtorn". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "Hawthorne", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hawthorn, from Old English hagaþorn, hæguþorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn; equivalent to haw (“hedge, enclosure”) + thorn. The correct English form is hawthorn, spelled H-A-W-T-H-O-R-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how hawthorn appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Proust, an author to whom Humboldt had introduced me and in whose work he gave me heavy instruction, said he was often attracted to people whose faces had something in them of a hawthorn hedge in bloom.
  2. In fact, a railway lined with hedgerows and shrubs would be perfect for reliability and biodiversity. Hawthorn, for example, can take a good cut and grow back strongly, while still providing shelter for creatures and acting as a natural fence line. Even palisade fencing can be climbed by a determined trespasser, but a good-size hawthorn hedge, lined with…

Etymology

From Middle English hawthorn, from Old English hagaþorn, hæguþorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn; equivalent to haw (“hedge, enclosure”) + thorn.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ahwthorn
  • hatwhorn
  • hawhtorn
  • hawthhorn
  • hawthonr
  • hawthornn
  • hawthorrn
  • hawthron
  • hawtohrn
  • hawtthorn
  • hawwthorn
  • hhawthorn
  • hwathorn

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of hawthorn - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ahwthorn2hatwhorn2hawhtorn2hawthhorn1hawthonr2hawthornn1hawthorrn1hawthron2
Edit distance from "hawthorn"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hawthorn"?
"hawthorn" is spelled H-A-W-T-H-O-R-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/.
What does "hawthorn" mean?
As a noun, "hawthorn" means: Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches
What words are commonly confused with "hawthorn"?
"hawthorn" is commonly confused with "Hawthorne". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hawthorn"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hawthorn" is /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hawthorn"?
From Middle English hawthorn, from Old English hagaþorn, hæguþorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn; equivalent to haw (“hedge, enclosure”) + thorn. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "hawthorn", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (13 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list