gumption

/ˈɡʌmpʃən/

//ˈɡʌmpʃən// noun

"gumption" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“gumption” is an uncommon English word, ranked #60,137 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#60,137
frequency rank, English
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness.

Key facts for gumption
PropertyValue
Headwordgumption
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡʌmpʃən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#60,137
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “gumption” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). gumption lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gumption is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡʌmpʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #60,137 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for gumption, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”); further etymology unknown, possibly connected with Middle English gome (“attention, heed”), from Old Norse gaumr (“attention, heed”), from Proto-Germanic *gaumō. English cognates … The correct English form is gumption, spelled G-U-M-P-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness.
  2. 2
    Boldness of enterprise; aggressiveness or initiative.
  3. 3
    Energy of body and mind, enthusiasm.

Etymology

Borrowed from Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”); further etymology unknown, possibly connected with Middle English gome (“attention, heed”), from Old Norse gaumr (“attention, heed”), from Proto-Germanic *gaumō. English cognates include gaum (“to comprehend, understand”) and goam (“to recognize, see”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gumption"?
"gumption" is spelled G-U-M-P-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡʌmpʃən/.
What does "gumption" mean?
As a noun, "gumption" means: Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness.
How do you pronounce "gumption"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gumption" is /ˈɡʌmpʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gumption"?
Borrowed from Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”); further etymology unknown, possibly connected with Middle English gome (“attention, heed”), from Old Norse gaumr (“attention, heed”), from Proto-Germanic *gaumō. English... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “gumption”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-U-M-P-T-I-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɡʌmpʃən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list