gulag

/ˈɡuːlɑɡ/

//ˈɡuːlɑɡ// noun

"gulag" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“gulag” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #34,906 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#34,906
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
15
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

gulag vs gulf
60% similar
gulag vs gull
60% similar
gulag vs gulp
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for gulag
PropertyValue
Headwordgulag
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡuːlɑɡ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#34,906
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs15
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “gulag” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). gulag lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gulag is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/. Corpus data places it at rank #34,906 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for gulag, with forms such as "ggulag", "gluag", and "gualg". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "gulf", "gull", "gulp", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG), the acronym of Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps”), the government agency in charge of the Sovie… The correct English form is gulag, spelled G-U-L-A-G.

Definition

  1. 1
    Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).
  2. 2
    A prison camp, especially one used to hold political prisoners.
  3. 3
    A place where, or political system in which, people with dissident views are routinely oppressed.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG), the acronym of Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps”), the government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960: see GULAG.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ggulag,gluag,gualg,gulagg,gulga,gullag,uglag

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of gulag - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ggulag1gluag2gualg2gulagg1gulga2gullag1uglag2
Edit distance from "gulag"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gulag"?
"gulag" is spelled G-U-L-A-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/.
What does "gulag" mean?
As a noun, "gulag" means: Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).
What words are commonly confused with "gulag"?
"gulag" is commonly confused with "gulf", "gull", "gulp". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gulag"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gulag" is /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gulag"?
Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG), the acronym of Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps”), the government agency in charge of... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “gulag”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-U-L-A-G - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “gulf” - see the side-by-side comparison. gulag vs gulf
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list