graph

/ɡɹɑːf/

//ɡɹɑːf// noun

"graph" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“graph” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #6,577 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#6,577
frequency rank, English
5
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whos...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

graph vs gray
60% similar
graph vs grip
60% similar
graph vs Gras
40% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for graph
PropertyValue
Headwordgraph
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɡɹɑːf/
Letters5
Frequency rank#6,577
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “graph” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). graph lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for graph is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡɹɑːf/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,577 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for graph, with forms such as "garph", "ggraph", and "grahp". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "gray", "grip", "Gras", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Clipping of graphic formula. From 1878; verb from 1889. The correct English form is graph, spelled G-R-A-P-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers.
  2. 2
    A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1,x_2,…,x_m,y)∈ R ᵐ⁺¹, where y=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_m) for a given function f: R ᵐ→ R . See also Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  3. 3
    A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  4. 4
    A topological space which represents some graph (ordered pair of sets) and which is constructed by representing the vertices as points and the edges as copies of the real interval [0,1] (where, for any given edge, 0 and 1 are identified with the points representing the two vertices) and equipping the result with a particular topology called the graph topology.
  5. 5
    A morphism Γ_f from the domain of f to the product of the domain and codomain of f, such that the first projection applied to Γ_f equals the identity of the domain, and the second projection applied to Γ_f is equal to f.
  6. 6
    A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning.

Etymology

Clipping of graphic formula. From 1878; verb from 1889.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: garph,ggraph,grahp,graphh,grapph,grpah,grraph,rgaph

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of graph - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

garph2ggraph1grahp2graphh1grapph1grpah2grraph1rgaph2
Edit distance from "graph"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "graph"?
"graph" is spelled G-R-A-P-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡɹɑːf/.
What does "graph" mean?
As a noun, "graph" means: A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whos...
What words are commonly confused with "graph"?
"graph" is commonly confused with "gray", "grip", "Gras". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "graph"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "graph" is /ɡɹɑːf/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "graph"?
Clipping of graphic formula. From 1878; verb from 1889. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “graph”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-R-A-P-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɡɹɑːf/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “gray” - see the side-by-side comparison. graph vs gray
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list