goby

/ˈɡəʊbi/

//ˈɡəʊbi// noun

"goby" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“goby” is uncommon English (frequency #82,339 among 18,276 “G” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#82,339
frequency rank, English
18,276
“G” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae, in which the pelvic fins are fused to form a disc-shaped sucker.

Key facts for goby
PropertyValue
Headwordgoby
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡəʊbi/
Letters4
Frequency rank#82,339
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “goby” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). goby lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

goby is uncommon English at frequency #82,339 among 18,276 “G” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈɡəʊbi/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for goby in our index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin gobius (“gudgeon”), from Ancient Greek κωβιός (kōbiós), a type of small fish, of unknown ultimate origin. See also gudgeon. The correct English form is goby, spelled G-O-B-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae, in which the pelvic fins are fused to form a disc-shaped sucker.
  2. 2
    A gudgeon, a fish of the subfamily Gobioninae, such as Gobio gobio.

Etymology

From Latin gobius (“gudgeon”), from Ancient Greek κωβιός (kōbiós), a type of small fish, of unknown ultimate origin. See also gudgeon.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "goby"?
"goby" is spelled G-O-B-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡəʊbi/.
What does "goby" mean?
As a noun, "goby" means: Any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae, in which the pelvic fins are fused to form a disc-shaped sucker.
How do you pronounce "goby"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "goby" is /ˈɡəʊbi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "goby"?
From Latin gobius (“gudgeon”), from Ancient Greek κωβιός (kōbiós), a type of small fish, of unknown ultimate origin. See also gudgeon. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “goby”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-O-B-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɡəʊbi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list