glum

/ɡlʌm/

//ɡlʌm// adj

"glum" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“glum” is an uncommon English word, ranked #51,727 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#51,727
frequency rank, English
4
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Despondent; moody; sullen.

Key facts for glum
PropertyValue
Headwordglum
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ɡlʌm/
Letters4
Frequency rank#51,727
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “glum” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). glum lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for glum is 4 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡlʌm/. Corpus data places it at rank #51,727 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Despondent; moody; sullen.".

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for glum, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy. The correct English form is glum, spelled G-L-U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    Despondent; moody; sullen.

Etymology

Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "glum"?
"glum" is spelled G-L-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡlʌm/.
What does "glum" mean?
As an adjective, "glum" means: Despondent; moody; sullen.
How do you pronounce "glum"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "glum" is /ɡlʌm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "glum"?
Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “glum”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-L-U-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɡlʌm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list