gladius

/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/

//ˈɡlæd.i.əs// noun

"gladius" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“gladius” is uncommon English (frequency #98,164 among 2,313 “G” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#98,164
frequency rank, English
2,313
“G” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A Roman sword roughly two feet long.

Corpus desk

Index EN-gladius · gladius · English

gladius · rank #98,164 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #98,164
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,313
  • PHOTO-FINISH glibly

Nearest frequency peer: glibly (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “gladius”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “gladius” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for gladius
PropertyValue
Headwordgladius
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#98,164
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “gladius” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).gladiusfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “glibly” (#98,165), “gip” (#98,161), “gloaming” (#98,167). Among 2,313 “G” headwords, “gladius” is #98,164. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

gladius is uncommon English at frequency #98,164 among 2,313 “G” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈɡlæd.i.əs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for gladius, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive. The correct English form is gladius, spelled G-L-A-D-I-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A Roman sword roughly two feet long.
  2. 2
    A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how gladius appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Finally, the Romans made the gladius—sharp, of highly-tempered steel, and strongly piercing—the first real sword (Figs. 17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.
  2. The gladius was effective either for cutting or for thrusting and was used by legionaries and auxiliaries.

Etymology

From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gladius"?
"gladius" is spelled G-L-A-D-I-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡlæd.i.əs/.
What does "gladius" mean?
As a noun, "gladius" means: A Roman sword roughly two feet long.
How do you pronounce "gladius"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gladius" is /ˈɡlæd.i.əs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gladius"?
From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "gladius", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 7 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list