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tenor

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "tenor", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tenor" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tenor" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

tenor is aEnglishnoun. It means: A musical range or section higher than bass and lower than alto. Pronounced /ˈtɛnə(ɹ)/. Often confused with tor and ter.

Key facts for tenor
PropertyValue
Headwordtenor
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɛnə(ɹ)/
Letters5
Frequency rank#17,259
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of tenor in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tenor is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɛnə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #17,259 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for tenor, with forms such as "etnor", "tennor", and "tenorr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "tor", "ter", "Teo", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English tenour, from Anglo-Norman tenour, from Old French tenor (“substance, contents, meaning, sense; tenor part in music”), from Latin tenor (“course, continuance; holder”), from teneō (“I hold”). In music, from the notion of the one who holds… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tenor, spelled T-E-N-O-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A musical range or section higher than bass and lower than alto.
  2. 2
    A person, instrument, or group that performs in the tenor (higher than bass and lower than alto) range.
  3. 3
    A musical part or section that holds or performs the main melody, as opposed to the contratenor bassus and contratenor altus, who perform countermelodies.
  4. 4
    The lowest tuned in a ring of bells.
  5. 5
    Tone, as of a conversation.
  6. 6
    duration; continuance; a state of holding on in a continuous course; general tendency; career.
  7. 7
    The subject in a metaphor to which attributes are ascribed.
  8. 8
    Time to maturity of a bond.
  9. 9
    Stamp; character; nature.
  10. 10
    An exact copy of a writing, set forth in the words and figures of it. It differs from purport, which is only the substance or general import of the instrument.
  11. 11
    That course of thought which holds on through a discourse; the general drift or course of thought; purport; intent; meaning; understanding.
  12. 12
    A tenor saxophone.

Etymology

From Middle English tenour, from Anglo-Norman tenour, from Old French tenor (“substance, contents, meaning, sense; tenor part in music”), from Latin tenor (“course, continuance; holder”), from teneō (“I hold”). In music, from the notion of the one who holds the melody, as opposed to the countertenor.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: etnor,tennor,tenorr,tenro,teonr,tneor,ttenor

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tenor

Misspelling Variants of "tenor"

etnor5tennor6tenorr6tenro5teonr5tneor5ttenor6
Misspelling Variants of "tenor"

Frequency rank: #17,259 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tenor"?
"tenor" is spelled T-E-N-O-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɛnə(ɹ)/.
What does "tenor" mean?
As a noun, "tenor" means: A musical range or section higher than bass and lower than alto.
What words are commonly confused with "tenor"?
"tenor" is commonly confused with "tor", "ter", "Teo". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tenor"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tenor" is /ˈtɛnə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tenor"?
From Middle English tenour, from Anglo-Norman tenour, from Old French tenor (“substance, contents, meaning, sense; tenor part in music”), from Latin tenor (“course, continuance; holder”), from teneō (“I hold”). In music, from the notion of the one... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.