gibbous

/ˈɡɪbəs/

//ˈɡɪbəs// adj

"gibbous" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“gibbous” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Curved or bulged outward.

Corpus desk

Index EN-gibbous · gibbous · English

gibbous · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "G" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for gibbous
PropertyValue
Headwordgibbous
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈɡɪbəs/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “gibbous” in English

gibboussits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

gibbous is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ˈɡɪbəs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for gibbous, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gibbous, from Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”), probably cognate with cubō (“bend oneself, lie down”), Italian gobba (“humpback”), Ancient Greek κῡφός (kūphós, “humpback, bent”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, vertebra”), Spanish giboso (“humped”)… The correct English form is gibbous, spelled G-I-B-B-O-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Curved or bulged outward.
  2. 2
    Having more than half (but not the whole) of its disc illuminated.
  3. 3
    Humpbacked.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how gibbous appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. In fact, what these gibbous human shapes specially represented was ready money—money insistently ready [...]
  2. The moving moon, full, gibbous, or crescent-shaped, shone at last for the navigators of the eighteenth century like a luminous hand on the clock of heaven.

Etymology

From Middle English gibbous, from Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”), probably cognate with cubō (“bend oneself, lie down”), Italian gobba (“humpback”), Ancient Greek κῡφός (kūphós, “humpback, bent”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, vertebra”), Spanish giboso (“humped”). Also ultimately compare dialectal Norwegian keiv (“slanted, wrong”), German schief (“crooked, slanting”) and Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gibbous"?
"gibbous" is spelled G-I-B-B-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡɪbəs/.
What does "gibbous" mean?
As an adjective, "gibbous" means: Curved or bulged outward.
How do you pronounce "gibbous"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gibbous" is /ˈɡɪbəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gibbous"?
From Middle English gibbous, from Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”), probably cognate with cubō (“bend oneself, lie down”), Italian gobba (“humpback”), Ancient Greek κῡφός (kūphós, “humpback, bent”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, vertebra”), Spanish giboso ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list