gamma

/ˈɡæ.mə/

//ˈɡæ.mə// noun

"gamma" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“gamma” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #11,217 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#11,217
frequency rank, English
5
letters
4
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ).

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

gamma vs gma
60% similar
gamma vs Gaza
40% similar
gamma vs Gaya
40% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for gamma
PropertyValue
Headwordgamma
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡæ.mə/
Letters5
Frequency rank#11,217
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “gamma” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). gamma lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gamma is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡæ.mə/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,217 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 4 likely wrong-spelling variants for gamma, with forms such as "agmma", "gamam", and "ggamma". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "gma", "Gaza", "Gaya", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma). Doublet of gimel. The correct English form is gamma, spelled G-A-M-M-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ).
  2. 2
    The letter Ɣɣ, used in the alphabets of several African languages, and in lowercase form in the IPA to represent a voiced velar fricative.
  3. 3
    A gamma ray or gamma-ray photon.
  4. 4
    The Gamma function, symbolized by Γ.
  5. 5
    A constant approximately equal to 0.57721566, symbolized by γ (also known as the Euler–Mascheroni constant).
  6. 6
    A non-SI unit of measure of magnetic flux density, equal to 1 nT.
  7. 7
    A non-SI unit of measure of mass, equal to 1 microgramme.
  8. 8
    Slope of log-log plot of video input and luminance output.
  9. 9
    Flight path angle; the angle by which an aircraft's flight path deviates from the horizontal plane.
  10. 10
    A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change in delta with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.
  11. 11
    Synonym of gamma correction.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma). Doublet of gimel.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: agmma,gamam,ggamma,gmama

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of gamma - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

agmma2gamam2ggamma1gmama2
Edit distance from "gamma"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gamma"?
"gamma" is spelled G-A-M-M-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡæ.mə/.
What does "gamma" mean?
As a noun, "gamma" means: The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ).
What words are commonly confused with "gamma"?
"gamma" is commonly confused with "gma", "Gaza", "Gaya". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gamma"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gamma" is /ˈɡæ.mə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gamma"?
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma). Doublet of gimel. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “gamma”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-A-M-M-A - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɡæ.mə/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “gma” - see the side-by-side comparison. gamma vs gma
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list