gallows

/ˈɡæləʊz/

//ˈɡæləʊz// noun

"gallows" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“gallows” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #26,095 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#26,095
frequency rank, English
7
letters
9
tracked misspellings
5
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A wooden framework on which persons are executed by hanging.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

gallows vs glows
71% similar
gallows vs Gallo
57% similar
gallows vs gallon
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for gallows
PropertyValue
Headwordgallows
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡæləʊz/
Letters7
Frequency rank#26,095
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “gallows” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). gallows lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gallows is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡæləʊz/. Corpus data places it at rank #26,095 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for gallows, with forms such as "agllows", "gallosw", and "gallowss". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "glows", "Gallo", "gallon", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English galwes, galewes, plural of galwe, galowe, from Old English galga, gealga, from Proto-West Germanic *galgō, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). The plural constr… The correct English form is gallows, spelled G-A-L-L-O-W-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A wooden framework on which persons are executed by hanging.
  2. 2
    A wretch who deserves to be hanged.
  3. 3
    The rest for the tympan when raised.
  4. 4
    Suspenders; braces.
  5. 5
    Any contrivance with posts and crossbeam for suspending objects.
  6. 6
    The main frame of a beam engine.

Etymology

From Middle English galwes, galewes, plural of galwe, galowe, from Old English galga, gealga, from Proto-West Germanic *galgō, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). The plural construction probably refers to the vertical and horizontal beams. Compare West Frisian galge, Dutch galg, German Galgen, Danish galge, Icelandic gálgi. For the pronunciation /ˈɡæləs/, compare bellows, bodice.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: agllows,gallosw,gallowss,gallowws,gallwos,galolws,galows,ggallows,glalows

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of gallows - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

agllows2gallosw2gallowss1gallowws1gallwos2galolws2galows1ggallows1
Edit distance from "gallows"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gallows"?
"gallows" is spelled G-A-L-L-O-W-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡæləʊz/.
What does "gallows" mean?
As a noun, "gallows" means: A wooden framework on which persons are executed by hanging.
What words are commonly confused with "gallows"?
"gallows" is commonly confused with "glows", "Gallo", "gallon". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gallows"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gallows" is /ˈɡæləʊz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gallows"?
From Middle English galwes, galewes, plural of galwe, galowe, from Old English galga, gealga, from Proto-West Germanic *galgō, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). The plu... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “gallows”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-A-L-L-O-W-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɡæləʊz/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “glows” - see the side-by-side comparison. gallows vs glows
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list