functionary

/ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃn̩.(ə)ri/

//ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃn̩.(ə)ri// noun

"functionary" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“functionary” is an uncommon English word, ranked #63,634 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#63,634
frequency rank, English
11
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is minimal...

Key facts for functionary
PropertyValue
Headwordfunctionary
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃn̩.(ə)ri/
Letters11
Frequency rank#63,634
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “functionary” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). functionary lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for functionary is 11 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃn̩.(ə)ri/. Corpus data places it at rank #63,634 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for functionary, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our dataset records no confusable match here, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French fonctionnaire; by surface analysis, function + -ary. The correct English form is functionary, spelled F-U-N-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is minimal or not required.
  2. 2
    Such a person who is petty, pedantic, short-sighted, uncaring, or counterproductive; sometimes also with implication of being amoral or corrupt.

Etymology

From French fonctionnaire; by surface analysis, function + -ary.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "functionary"?
"functionary" is spelled F-U-N-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃn̩.(ə)ri/.
What does "functionary" mean?
As a noun, "functionary" means: A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is minimal...
How do you pronounce "functionary"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "functionary" is /ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃn̩.(ə)ri/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "functionary"?
From French fonctionnaire; by surface analysis, function + -ary. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “functionary”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is F-U-N-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃn̩.(ə)ri/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list