frightening

/ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/

//ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ// adj

"frightening" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“frightening” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #11,699 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#11,699
frequency rank, English
11
letters
18
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Causing fear; or capable of causing fear; scary.

Key facts for frightening
PropertyValue
Headwordfrightening
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/
Letters11
Frequency rank#11,699
Misspellings tracked18
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “frightening” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). frightening lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for frightening is 11 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,699 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 18 likely wrong-spelling variants for frightening, with forms such as "ffrightening", "firghtening", and "frgihtening". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From frighten + -ing. The correct English form is frightening, spelled F-R-I-G-H-T-E-N-I-N-G.

Definition

  1. 1
    Causing fear; or capable of causing fear; scary.
  2. 2
    Awful, terrible, very bad.

Etymology

From frighten + -ing.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ffrightening,firghtening,frgihtening,frigghtening,frighetning,frighhtening,frighteinng,frightenign,frighteningg,frighteninng,frightennig,frightenning,frightneing,frighttening,frigthening,frihgtening,frrightening,rfightening

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of frightening - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ffrightening1firghtening2frgihtening2frigghtening1frighetning2frighhtening1frighteinng2frightenign2
Edit distance from "frightening"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "frightening"?
"frightening" is spelled F-R-I-G-H-T-E-N-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/.
What does "frightening" mean?
As an adjective, "frightening" means: Causing fear; or capable of causing fear; scary.
What are common misspellings of "frightening"?
Common misspellings include "ffrightening", "firghtening", "frgihtening", "frigghtening", "frighetning". The correct spelling is "frightening".
How do you pronounce "frightening"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "frightening" is /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "frightening"?
From frighten + -ing. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “frightening”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is F-R-I-G-H-T-E-N-I-N-G - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list