foolhardy

/ˈfuːlhɑːdi/

//ˈfuːlhɑːdi// adj

"foolhardy" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“foolhardy” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #48,753 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#48,753
frequency rank, English
9
letters
14
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.

Key facts for foolhardy
PropertyValue
Headwordfoolhardy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈfuːlhɑːdi/
Letters9
Frequency rank#48,753
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “foolhardy” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). foolhardy lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for foolhardy is 9 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/. Corpus data places it at rank #48,753 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for foolhardy, with forms such as "ffoolhardy", "folhardy", and "folohardy". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English folehardy, foolhardi, folherdi, from Old French fol hardi (“foolishly bold”), from Old French fol (“foolish, silly; insane, mad”) (from Latin follis (“bellows; purse, sack; inflated ball; belly, paunch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Europ… The correct English form is foolhardy, spelled F-O-O-L-H-A-R-D-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.

Etymology

From Middle English folehardy, foolhardi, folherdi, from Old French fol hardi (“foolishly bold”), from Old French fol (“foolish, silly; insane, mad”) (from Latin follis (“bellows; purse, sack; inflated ball; belly, paunch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)) + Old French hardi (“durable, hardy, tough”) (past tense of hardir (“to harden”), from the unattested Frankish *hartjan, from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)), equivalent to fool + hardy. Compare fool-bold, fool-large, etc.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ffoolhardy,folhardy,folohardy,foohlardy,foolahrdy,foolhadry,foolharddy,foolhardyy,foolharrdy,foolharyd,foolhhardy,foolhrady,foollhardy,ofolhardy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of foolhardy - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ffoolhardy1folhardy1folohardy2foohlardy2foolahrdy2foolhadry2foolharddy1foolhardyy1
Edit distance from "foolhardy"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "foolhardy"?
"foolhardy" is spelled F-O-O-L-H-A-R-D-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/.
What does "foolhardy" mean?
As an adjective, "foolhardy" means: Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.
What are common misspellings of "foolhardy"?
Common misspellings include "ffoolhardy", "folhardy", "folohardy", "foohlardy", "foolahrdy". The correct spelling is "foolhardy".
How do you pronounce "foolhardy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "foolhardy" is /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "foolhardy"?
From Middle English folehardy, foolhardi, folherdi, from Old French fol hardi (“foolishly bold”), from Old French fol (“foolish, silly; insane, mad”) (from Latin follis (“bellows; purse, sack; inflated ball; belly, paunch”), ultimately from Proto-... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “foolhardy”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is F-O-O-L-H-A-R-D-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list