Skip to main content

fluctuation

/flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/noun

fluctuation is spelled F-L-U-C-T-U-A-T-I-O-N: 11 letters and 4 syllables. It appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 33,236th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, fluctuation means “A motion like that of waves; a moving in this and that direction; an irregular rising and falling” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of fluctuation is fluctuations.

How many letters and syllables are in fluctuation?

Letters11: F-L-U-C-T-U-A-T-I-O-N
Syllables4 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 1 million words; the 33,236th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is fluctuation?

Fluctuation appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 33,236th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce fluctuation?

  • /flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/

Fluctuation has 4 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-fluctuation.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of fluctuation

  • fluctuations plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does fluctuation mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    A motion like that of waves; a moving in this and that direction; an irregular rising and falling.

    the fluctuations of the sea

  2. 2

    A wavering; unsteadiness.

    fluctuations of opinion

  3. 3

    In medicine, a wave-like motion or undulation of a fluid in a natural or abnormal cavity (e.g. pus in an abscess), which is felt during palpation or percussion.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Fluctuation in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchfluctuation (wavelike motion)
GermanSchwankung (wavelike motion), Fluktuation (wavering; unsteadiness)
Portugueseflutuação, ondulação (wavelike motion)
Spanishfluctuación (wavelike motion)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does fluctuation come from?

Borrowed from Latin fluctuatiōnem, accusative singular of fluctuatiō, from fluctuō, from fluctus. Morphologically fluctuate + -ion.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after fluctuation