flank

/ˈflæŋk/

//ˈflæŋk// verb

"flank" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“flank” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #12,241 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#12,241
frequency rank, English
5
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To attack the flank(s) of.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

flank vs flat
60% similar
flank vs funk
60% similar
flank vs flaw
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for flank
PropertyValue
Headwordflank
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈflæŋk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#12,241
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “flank” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). flank lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for flank is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈflæŋk/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,241 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for flank, with forms such as "falnk", "fflank", and "flakn". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "flat", "funk", "flaw", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Middle English flanc, from Late Old English flanc (“flank”), from Old French flanc, of Germanic origin, probably Frankish *hlanca, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō (“bend, curve, hip, flank”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“flexible, sleek, bendsome”),… The correct English form is flank, spelled F-L-A-N-K.

Definition

  1. 1
    To attack the flank(s) of.
  2. 2
    To defend the flank(s) of.
  3. 3
    To place to the side(s) of.
  4. 4
    To be placed to the side(s) of something (usually in terms of two objects, one on each side).

Etymology

From Late Middle English flanc, from Late Old English flanc (“flank”), from Old French flanc, of Germanic origin, probably Frankish *hlanca, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō (“bend, curve, hip, flank”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“flexible, sleek, bendsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng- (“to bend”). Akin to Old High German hlanca (“loin”), Middle Low German lanke (“hip joint”) (German lenken (“to bend, turn, lead”)), Old English hlanc (“loose, slender, flaccid, lank”). More at lank.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: falnk,fflank,flakn,flankk,flannk,fllank,flnak,lfank

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of flank - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

falnk2fflank1flakn2flankk1flannk1fllank1flnak2lfank2
Edit distance from "flank"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "flank"?
"flank" is spelled F-L-A-N-K. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈflæŋk/.
What does "flank" mean?
As a verb, "flank" means: To attack the flank(s) of.
What words are commonly confused with "flank"?
"flank" is commonly confused with "flat", "funk", "flaw". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "flank"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "flank" is /ˈflæŋk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "flank"?
From Late Middle English flanc, from Late Old English flanc (“flank”), from Old French flanc, of Germanic origin, probably Frankish *hlanca, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō (“bend, curve, hip, flank”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“flexible, sleek, b... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “flank”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is F-L-A-N-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈflæŋk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “flat” - see the side-by-side comparison. flank vs flat
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list