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fife

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fife", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fife" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fife" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

fife is aEnglishnoun. It means: A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music Pronounced /ˈfaɪf/. Often confused with fit and fix.

Key facts for fife
PropertyValue
Headwordfife
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfaɪf/
Letters4
Frequency rank#17,613
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of fife in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fife is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfaɪf/. Corpus data places it at rank #17,613 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for fife, with forms such as "ffie", "ffife", and "fief". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "fit", "fix", "fig", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From German Pfeife (“whistle, smoking pipe”). Doublet of pipe. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fife, spelled F-I-F-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music

Etymology

From German Pfeife (“whistle, smoking pipe”). Doublet of pipe.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ffie,ffife,fief,fiffe,iffe

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fife

Misspelling Variants of "fife"

ffie4ffife5fief4fiffe5iffe4
Misspelling Variants of "fife"

Frequency rank: #17,613 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fife"?
"fife" is spelled F-I-F-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfaɪf/.
What does "fife" mean?
As a noun, "fife" means: A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music
What words are commonly confused with "fife"?
"fife" is commonly confused with "fit", "fix", "fig". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fife"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fife" is /ˈfaɪf/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fife"?
From German Pfeife (“whistle, smoking pipe”). Doublet of pipe. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.