externality

/ɛkstəˈnælɪti/

//ɛkstəˈnælɪti// noun

"externality" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“externality” is uncommon English (frequency #86,259 among 2,246 “E” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#86,259
frequency rank, English
2,246
“E” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The state of being external or externalized.

Corpus desk

Index EN-externality · externality · English

externality · rank #86,259 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #86,259
  • LEN-MEGA 11 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,246
  • PHOTO-FINISH Exton

Nearest frequency peer: Exton (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “externality”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “externality” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for externality
PropertyValue
Headwordexternality
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɛkstəˈnælɪti/
Letters11
Frequency rank#86,259
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “externality” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).externalityfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “Exton” (#86,260), “ev'ry” (#86,256), “fancying” (#86,265). Among 2,246 “E” headwords, “externality” is #86,259. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

externality is uncommon English at frequency #86,259 among 2,246 “E” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ɛkstəˈnælɪti/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No generated misspelling entries exist for externality in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From external + -ity. In the economic sense coined by British economist Alfred Marshall in 1890. The correct English form is externality, spelled E-X-T-E-R-N-A-L-I-T-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    The state of being external or externalized.
  2. 2
    A thing that is external relative to something else.
  3. 3
    An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how externality appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. But according to the theory of the externality of relations, terms acquire from their new relations an added character, which does not either condition, or necessarily alter, the character which they already possess.
  2. Waste is a negative externality arising from consumption.

Etymology

From external + -ity. In the economic sense coined by British economist Alfred Marshall in 1890.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "externality"?
"externality" is spelled E-X-T-E-R-N-A-L-I-T-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ɛkstəˈnælɪti/.
What does "externality" mean?
As a noun, "externality" means: The state of being external or externalized.
How do you pronounce "externality"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "externality" is /ɛkstəˈnælɪti/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "externality"?
From external + -ity. In the economic sense coined by British economist Alfred Marshall in 1890. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "externality", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 11 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list