excess
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "excess", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "excess" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "excess" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
excess is aEnglishnoun. It means: The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper. Pronounced /ˈɛksɛs/. It ranks #5,035 in English word frequency. Often confused with exes and excuse.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | excess |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈɛksɛs/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #5,035 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 8 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for excess is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɛksɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,035 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for excess, with forms such as "ecxess", "exccess", and "exces". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "exes", "excuse", "excise", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is excess, spelled E-X-C-E-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.
- 2The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.
- 3An act of eating or drinking more than enough.
- 4Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.
- 5A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.
Etymology
From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.
Synonyms
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ecxess,exccess,exces,excses,execss,exxcess,xecess
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for excess
Misspelling Variants of "excess"
Frequency rank: #5,035 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index: