Which to use
“excess” is a noun and “excuse” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #5,035
- “excess” frequency rank
- #2,676
- “excuse” frequency rank
- 7711
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | excess | excuse |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper. | To forgive; to pardon; to overlook. |
Where the eye mixes excess and excuse
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. excess (VCCVCC) and excuse (VCCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.
Why the eye confuses excess with excuse
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: excess is /ˈɛksɛs/ while excuse is /ɪkˈskjuːz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7711, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
excess is recorded at frequency rank #5,035, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɛksɛs/. excuse is at rank #2,676, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɪkˈskjuːz/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 7711, this pair ranks #505,915 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of excess vs excuse
Shared letters: cesx. Private to "excess": -. Private to "excuse": u.
"excess" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC · "excuse" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "excess" for "excuse" ever safe?
In ordinary English text, does "excess" or "excuse" show up more?
What to do next
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "excess" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "excuse" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #505,915 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "excess" and "excuse" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "egress vs excess". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #505,915 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.