excessvsexciseWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“excess” and “excise” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,035
“excess” frequency rank
#20,630
“excise” frequency rank
25665
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature excess excise
Definition The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper. A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country).

Where the eye mixes excess and excise

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
excess
6 ch
excise

Visual trap between excess and excise

A purely visual mix-up. excess (/ˈɛksɛs/) and excise (/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25665, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

excess is recorded at frequency rank #5,035, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɛksɛs/. excise is at rank #20,630, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25665, this pair ranks #392,572 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of excess vs excise

Shared letters: cesx. Private to "excess": -. Private to "excise": i.

"excess" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "excise" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • excessecxess · exccess · exces · excses · execss · exxcess · xecess
  • exciseecxise · exccise · excies · excisse · excsie · exicse · exxcise · xecise

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "excess" and "excise" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɛksɛs/ versus /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "excess" vs "excise" - which ranks higher?
"excess" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,035 in our English list, against #20,630 for "excise". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "excess" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "excise" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #392,572 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "excess" and "excise" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "excise vs exposé". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #392,572 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list