excessvsexpressWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: excess is a noun, express is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“excess” is a noun and “express” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,035
“excess” frequency rank
#2,110
“express” frequency rank
7145
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature excess express
Definition The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper. Moving or operating quickly, as a train not making local stops.

Where the eye mixes excess and express

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
excess
7 ch
express

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: excess is /ˈɛksɛs/ while express is /ɪkˈspɹɛs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7145, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

excess is recorded at frequency rank #5,035, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɛksɛs/. express is at rank #2,110, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɪkˈspɹɛs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7145, this pair ranks #508,353 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of excess vs express

Shared letters: esx. Private to "excess": c. Private to "express": pr.

"excess" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "express" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • excessecxess · exccess · exces · excses · execss · exxcess · xecess
  • expressepxress · experss · exppress · expres · exprress · exprses · exrpess · exxpress

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "excess" and "express" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "excess" is a noun and "express" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "excess" or "express"?
"express" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,110 in our English list, against #5,035 for "excess". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "excess" and "express". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "excess" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "express" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #508,353 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "excess" and "express" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "egress vs excess". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list