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exception

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "exception", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "exception" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "exception" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

exception is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule. Pronounced /əkˈsɛpʃən/. It ranks #3,942 in English word frequency. Often confused with exertion and exemption.

Key facts for exception
PropertyValue
Headwordexception
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əkˈsɛpʃən/
Letters9
Frequency rank#3,942
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of exception in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for exception is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əkˈsɛpʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,942 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for exception, with forms such as "ecxeption", "excception", and "excepiton". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "exertion", "exemption", "excretion", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English exception, excepcioun, from Anglo-Norman excepcioun, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō. Equivalent to except + -ion. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is exception, spelled E-X-C-E-P-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
  2. 2
    That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
  3. 3
    An objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred.
  4. 4
    An objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense.
  5. 5
    An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.

Etymology

From Middle English exception, excepcioun, from Anglo-Norman excepcioun, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō. Equivalent to except + -ion.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ecxeption,excception,excepiton,excepption,excepsion,exceptino,exceptionn,exceptoin,excepttion,excetpion,excpetion,execption,exxception,xeception

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for exception

Misspelling Variants of "exception"

ecxeption9excception10excepiton9excepption10excepsion9exceptino9exceptionn10exceptoin9
Misspelling Variants of "exception"

Frequency rank: #3,942 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "exception"?
"exception" is spelled E-X-C-E-P-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /əkˈsɛpʃən/.
What does "exception" mean?
As a noun, "exception" means: The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
What words are commonly confused with "exception"?
"exception" is commonly confused with "exertion", "exemption", "excretion". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "exception"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "exception" is /əkˈsɛpʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "exception"?
From Middle English exception, excepcioun, from Anglo-Norman excepcioun, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō. Equivalent to except + -ion. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.