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epidermis

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "epidermis", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "epidermis" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "epidermis" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

epidermis is aEnglishnoun. It means: The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis Pronounced /ˌɛp.ɪˈdɜː.mɪs/. Often confused with epidemic and epidermal.

Key facts for epidermis
PropertyValue
Headwordepidermis
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌɛp.ɪˈdɜː.mɪs/
Letters9
Frequency rank#41,109
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of epidermis in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for epidermis is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌɛp.ɪˈdɜː.mɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #41,109 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for epidermis, with forms such as "eipdermis", "epdiermis", and "epiddermis". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "epidemic", "epidermal", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Latin epidermis, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís), ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”). Equivalent to epi- + dermis. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is epidermis, spelled E-P-I-D-E-R-M-I-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis
  2. 2
    The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin epidermis, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís), ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”). Equivalent to epi- + dermis.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eipdermis,epdiermis,epiddermis,epidemris,epiderims,epidermiss,epidermmis,epidermsi,epiderrmis,epidremis,epiedrmis,eppidermis,peidermis

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for epidermis

Misspelling Variants of "epidermis"

eipdermis9epdiermis9epiddermis10epidemris9epiderims9epidermiss10epidermmis10epidermsi9
Misspelling Variants of "epidermis"

Frequency rank: #41,109 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "epidermis"?
"epidermis" is spelled E-P-I-D-E-R-M-I-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌɛp.ɪˈdɜː.mɪs/.
What does "epidermis" mean?
As a noun, "epidermis" means: The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis
What words are commonly confused with "epidermis"?
"epidermis" is commonly confused with "epidemic", "epidermal". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "epidermis"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "epidermis" is /ˌɛp.ɪˈdɜː.mɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "epidermis"?
Borrowed from Latin epidermis, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís), ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”). Equivalent to epi- + dermis. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.