epicentre

/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/

//ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ// noun

"epicentre" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“epicentre” is uncommon English (frequency #56,731 among 18,836 “E” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#56,731
frequency rank, English
18,836
“E” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake.

Key facts for epicentre
PropertyValue
Headwordepicentre
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/
Letters9
Frequency rank#56,731
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “epicentre” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). epicentre lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

epicentre is uncommon English at frequency #56,731 among 18,836 “E” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

epicentre doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From epi- (“over, on top”) + centre, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”). Sense of “center of an activity (particularly a disaster)” (1908) by generalization from earthquakes, possibly influenced by epidemic. The correct English form is epicentre, spelled E-P-I-C-E-N-T-R-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake.
  2. 2
    The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.
  3. 3
    The focal point of any activity, especially if dangerous or destructive.
  4. 4
    The geographical area in which an ongoing disaster, illness, crisis, or other destructive event is currently most severe.

Etymology

From epi- (“over, on top”) + centre, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”). Sense of “center of an activity (particularly a disaster)” (1908) by generalization from earthquakes, possibly influenced by epidemic.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "epicentre"?
"epicentre" is spelled E-P-I-C-E-N-T-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/.
What does "epicentre" mean?
As a noun, "epicentre" means: The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake.
How do you pronounce "epicentre"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "epicentre" is /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "epicentre"?
From epi- (“over, on top”) + centre, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”). Sense of “center of an activity (particularly a disaster)” (1908) by generalization from earthquakes, possibly influenced by epidemic. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “epicentre”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is E-P-I-C-E-N-T-R-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list