enemy
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "enemy", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "enemy" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "enemy" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
enemy is aEnglishnoun. It means: Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else. Pronounced /ˈɛn.ə.mi/. It ranks #2,038 in English word frequency. Often confused with envy and every.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | enemy |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈɛn.ə.mi/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #2,038 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 11 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for enemy is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɛn.ə.mi/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,038 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for enemy, with forms such as "eenmy", "enemmy", and "enemyy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "envy", "every", "enjoy", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English enemy, enemye, enmy, borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi (Modern French ennemi), from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”). Displaced Middle English fend (“enemy”), from Old English fēond (“enemy”), which survived into … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is enemy, spelled E-N-E-M-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.
- 2A hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation.
- 3Something harmful or threatening to another
- 4Of, by, relating to, or belonging to an enemy.
- 5A non-player character that tries to harm the player.
Etymology
From Middle English enemy, enemye, enmy, borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi (Modern French ennemi), from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”). Displaced Middle English fend (“enemy”), from Old English fēond (“enemy”), which survived into Modern English as fiend, but with a different meaning. Doublet of inimic.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: eenmy,enemmy,enemyy,eneym,enmey,ennemy,neemy
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for enemy
Misspelling Variants of "enemy"
Frequency rank: #2,038 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index: