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enemy

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "enemy", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "enemy" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "enemy" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

enemy is aEnglishnoun. It means: Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else. Pronounced /ˈɛn.ə.mi/. It ranks #2,038 in English word frequency. Often confused with envy and every.

Key facts for enemy
PropertyValue
Headwordenemy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɛn.ə.mi/
Letters5
Frequency rank#2,038
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of enemy in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for enemy is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɛn.ə.mi/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,038 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for enemy, with forms such as "eenmy", "enemmy", and "enemyy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "envy", "every", "enjoy", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English enemy, enemye, enmy, borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi (Modern French ennemi), from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”). Displaced Middle English fend (“enemy”), from Old English fēond (“enemy”), which survived into … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is enemy, spelled E-N-E-M-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.
  2. 2
    A hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation.
  3. 3
    Something harmful or threatening to another
  4. 4
    Of, by, relating to, or belonging to an enemy.
  5. 5
    A non-player character that tries to harm the player.

Etymology

From Middle English enemy, enemye, enmy, borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi (Modern French ennemi), from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”). Displaced Middle English fend (“enemy”), from Old English fēond (“enemy”), which survived into Modern English as fiend, but with a different meaning. Doublet of inimic.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eenmy,enemmy,enemyy,eneym,enmey,ennemy,neemy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for enemy

Misspelling Variants of "enemy"

eenmy5enemmy6enemyy6eneym5enmey5ennemy6neemy5
Misspelling Variants of "enemy"

Frequency rank: #2,038 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "enemy"?
"enemy" is spelled E-N-E-M-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɛn.ə.mi/.
What does "enemy" mean?
As a noun, "enemy" means: Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.
What words are commonly confused with "enemy"?
"enemy" is commonly confused with "envy", "every", "enjoy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "enemy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "enemy" is /ˈɛn.ə.mi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "enemy"?
From Middle English enemy, enemye, enmy, borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi (Modern French ennemi), from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”). Displaced Middle English fend (“enemy”), from Old English fēond (“enemy”), which surv... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.