encumbrance

/ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns/

//ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns// noun

"encumbrance" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“encumbrance” is uncommon English (frequency #76,754 among 18,836 “E” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#76,754
frequency rank, English
18,836
“E” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Something that encumbers; a burden that must be carried.

Key facts for encumbrance
PropertyValue
Headwordencumbrance
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns/
Letters11
Frequency rank#76,754
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “encumbrance” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). encumbrance lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

encumbrance is uncommon English at frequency #76,754 among 18,836 “E” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for encumbrance, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. Our dataset records no confusable match here, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English encombraunce, from Old French encombrance, from encombrer. The correct English form is encumbrance, spelled E-N-C-U-M-B-R-A-N-C-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Something that encumbers; a burden that must be carried.
  2. 2
    Alternative spelling of incumbrance (“in law: interest attached to a title; dependent”).
  3. 3
    The state or condition of being encumbered.

Etymology

From Middle English encombraunce, from Old French encombrance, from encombrer.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "encumbrance"?
"encumbrance" is spelled E-N-C-U-M-B-R-A-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns/.
What does "encumbrance" mean?
As a noun, "encumbrance" means: Something that encumbers; a burden that must be carried.
How do you pronounce "encumbrance"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "encumbrance" is /ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "encumbrance"?
From Middle English encombraunce, from Old French encombrance, from encombrer. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “encumbrance”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is E-N-C-U-M-B-R-A-N-C-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list