efficacy

/ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/

//ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si// noun

"efficacy" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“efficacy” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #11,537 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#11,537
frequency rank, English
8
letters
10
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The ability to produce a desired effect under ideal testing conditions.

Key facts for efficacy
PropertyValue
Headwordefficacy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/
Letters8
Frequency rank#11,537
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “efficacy” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). efficacy lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for efficacy is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,537 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for efficacy, with forms such as "effciacy", "effiaccy", and "efficaccy". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Old French efficace, from Late Latin efficācia (“efficacy”), from efficāx (“efficacious”); see efficacious. The correct English form is efficacy, spelled E-F-F-I-C-A-C-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    The ability to produce a desired effect under ideal testing conditions.
  2. 2
    A degree of ability to produce a desired effect; effectiveness.

Etymology

From Old French efficace, from Late Latin efficācia (“efficacy”), from efficāx (“efficacious”); see efficacious.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: effciacy,effiaccy,efficaccy,efficacyy,efficayc,efficcacy,efficcay,eficacy,efifcacy,feficacy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of efficacy - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

effciacy2effiaccy2efficaccy1efficacyy1efficayc2efficcacy1efficcay2eficacy1
Edit distance from "efficacy"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "efficacy"?
"efficacy" is spelled E-F-F-I-C-A-C-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/.
What does "efficacy" mean?
As a noun, "efficacy" means: The ability to produce a desired effect under ideal testing conditions.
What are common misspellings of "efficacy"?
Common misspellings include "effciacy", "effiaccy", "efficaccy", "efficacyy", "efficayc". The correct spelling is "efficacy".
How do you pronounce "efficacy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "efficacy" is /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "efficacy"?
From Old French efficace, from Late Latin efficācia (“efficacy”), from efficāx (“efficacious”); see efficacious. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “efficacy”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is E-F-F-I-C-A-C-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list