eat

/iːt/

//iːt// verb

"eat" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“eat” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #765 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#765
frequency rank, English
3
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To ingest; to be ingested.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

eat vs ex
33% similar
eat vs ed
33% similar
eat vs et
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for eat
PropertyValue
Headwordeat
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/iːt/
Letters3
Frequency rank#765
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “eat” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). eat lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for eat is 3 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /iːt/. Corpus data places it at rank #765 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

eat has no tracked misspelling variants, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ex", "ed", "et", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English eten, from Old English etan (“to eat”), from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates Cognate with Scots ait (“to eat”), Yola ayth, eight (“to ea… The correct English form is eat, spelled E-A-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    To ingest; to be ingested.
  2. 2
    To ingest; to be ingested.
  3. 3
    To ingest; to be ingested.
  4. 4
    To ingest; to be ingested.
  5. 5
    To use up.
  6. 6
    To use up.
  7. 7
    To use up.
  8. 8
    To use up.
  9. 9
    To cause (someone) to worry.
  10. 10
    To take the loss in a transaction.
  11. 11
    To be injured or killed by (something such as a firearm or its projectile), especially in the mouth.
  12. 12
    To corrode or erode.
  13. 13
    To perform oral sex (on a person or body part).
  14. 14
    To be very good; to rule, to slay.
  15. 15
    To annex.

Etymology

From Middle English eten, from Old English etan (“to eat”), from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates Cognate with Scots ait (“to eat”), Yola ayth, eight (“to eat”), North Frisian iidj, iit, ää'e, ääre, ääse (“to eat”), Saterland Frisian iete, íete (“to eat”), West Frisian ite (“to eat”), Alemannic German asse, assu, essen, ässe, ässä (“to eat”), Bavarian eisn, essn, èssn (“to eat”), Cimbrian èssan, èzzan (“to eat”), Dutch, Low German eten (“to eat”), German essen (“to eat”), Luxembourgish iessen (“to eat”), Mòcheno èssn (“to eat”), Vilamovian aosa (“to eat”), Yiddish עסן (esn, “to eat”), Danish æde (“to eat”), Elfdalian jätå (“to eat”), Faroese eta (“to eat”), Icelandic eta, éta (“to eat”), Norwegian Bokmål ete (“to eat”), Norwegian Nynorsk eta, ete, åtå (“to eat”), Swedish äta (“to eat”), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan, “to eat”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "eat"?
"eat" is spelled E-A-T. The IPA pronunciation is /iːt/.
What does "eat" mean?
As a verb, "eat" means: To ingest; to be ingested.
What words are commonly confused with "eat"?
"eat" is commonly confused with "ex", "ed", "et". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "eat"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "eat" is /iːt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "eat"?
From Middle English eten, from Old English etan (“to eat”), from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates Cognate with Scots ait (“to eat”), Yola ayth, eig... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “eat”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is E-A-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /iːt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “ex” - see the side-by-side comparison. eat vs ex
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list