dup

/dʌp/

//dʌp// verb

"dup" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“dup” sits in 20 confusable pairs (corpus #28,177) as a verb. The look-alike neighbours are the real trap.

#28,177
frequency rank, English
26,416
“D” headwords
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - to open (a door, gate etc.)

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

dup vs dw
33% similar
dup vs Dx
0% similar
dup vs DV
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for dup
PropertyValue
Headworddup
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/dʌp/
Letters3
Frequency rank#28,177
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “dup” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). dup lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Easy to mix with look-alikes

The spelling risk for dup is neighbouring look-alikes ("dw", "Dx", …), not just typos; it is averb pronounced /dʌp/. Frequency #28,177 among 26,416 “D” headwords. Gloss: "to open (a door, gate etc.)".

dup doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "dw", "Dx", "DV", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English don up (“to open”), equivalent to a blend of do + up. Compare don, doff, dout, dub. The correct English form is dup, spelled D-U-P.

Definition

  1. 1
    to open (a door, gate etc.)

Etymology

From Middle English don up (“to open”), equivalent to a blend of do + up. Compare don, doff, dout, dub.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dup"?
"dup" is spelled D-U-P. The IPA pronunciation is /dʌp/.
What does "dup" mean?
As a verb, "dup" means: to open (a door, gate etc.)
What words are commonly confused with "dup"?
"dup" is commonly confused with "dw", "Dx", "DV". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dup"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dup" is /dʌp/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dup"?
From Middle English don up (“to open”), equivalent to a blend of do + up. Compare don, doff, dout, dub. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “dup”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is D-U-P - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /dʌp/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “dw” - see the side-by-side comparison. dup vs dw
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Words at a similar English frequency

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list