downturn

/ˈdaʊntɜːn/

//ˈdaʊntɜːn// noun

"downturn" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“downturn” has 13 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #22,651. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#22,651
frequency rank, English
3,470
“D” headwords
13
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 2, 2026) - A downward trend, or the beginnings of one.

Corpus desk

Index EN-downturn · downturn · English

downturn · rank #22,651 · 13 variants · 1 confusable

  • FREQ-MID #22,651
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-LOW 1 pairs
  • VAR-HIGH 13 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,470
  • PHOTO-FINISH drier

Nearest frequency peer: drier (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “downturn”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “downturn” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 2, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

downturn vs downtown
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for downturn
PropertyValue
Headworddownturn
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈdaʊntɜːn/
Letters8
Frequency rank#22,651
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “downturn” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). downturn lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 13 spelling variants around downturn (IPA /ˈdaʊntɜːn/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #22,651 among 3,470 “D” headwords. Dominant gloss: "A downward trend, or the beginnings of one.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 13 likely wrong-spelling variants for downturn, with forms such as "ddownturn", "donwturn", and "downnturn". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "downtown", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From down- + turn. The correct English form is downturn, spelled D-O-W-N-T-U-R-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A downward trend, or the beginnings of one.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how downturn appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Near-synonym: decline
  2. The downturn in the economy made it harder to find jobs.

Etymology

From down- + turn.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ddownturn
  • donwturn
  • downnturn
  • downtrun
  • downtturn
  • downtunr
  • downturnn
  • downturrn
  • downutrn
  • dowtnurn
  • dowwnturn
  • dwonturn
  • odwnturn

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of downturn - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

ddownturn1donwturn2downnturn1downtrun2downtturn1downtunr2downturnn1downturrn1
Edit distance from "downturn"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 2, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "downturn"?
"downturn" is spelled D-O-W-N-T-U-R-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈdaʊntɜːn/.
What does "downturn" mean?
As a noun, "downturn" means: A downward trend, or the beginnings of one.
What words are commonly confused with "downturn"?
"downturn" is commonly confused with "downtown". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "downturn"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "downturn" is /ˈdaʊntɜːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "downturn"?
From down- + turn. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "downturn", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (13 here; floor ≥5).

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list