downtrodden

/ˈdaʊnˌtɹɒdən/

//ˈdaʊnˌtɹɒdən// adj

"downtrodden" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“downtrodden” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #43,120 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#43,120
frequency rank, English
11
letters
16
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Oppressed, persecuted or subjugated.

Key facts for downtrodden
PropertyValue
Headworddowntrodden
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈdaʊnˌtɹɒdən/
Letters11
Frequency rank#43,120
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “downtrodden” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). downtrodden lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for downtrodden is 11 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈdaʊnˌtɹɒdən/. Corpus data places it at rank #43,120 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 16 likely wrong-spelling variants for downtrodden, with forms such as "ddowntrodden", "donwtrodden", and "downntrodden". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English *dountroden, past participle of Middle English dountreden (“to tread down, trample”), equivalent to down- + trodden. The correct English form is downtrodden, spelled D-O-W-N-T-R-O-D-D-E-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Oppressed, persecuted or subjugated.
  2. 2
    Trodden down.

Etymology

From Middle English *dountroden, past participle of Middle English dountreden (“to tread down, trample”), equivalent to down- + trodden.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddowntrodden,donwtrodden,downntrodden,downrtodden,downtordden,downtrdoden,downtroddenn,downtroddne,downtrodedn,downtroden,downtrrodden,downttrodden,dowtnrodden,dowwntrodden,dwontrodden,odwntrodden

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of downtrodden - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ddowntrodden1donwtrodden2downntrodden1downrtodden2downtordden2downtrdoden2downtroddenn1downtroddne2
Edit distance from "downtrodden"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "downtrodden"?
"downtrodden" is spelled D-O-W-N-T-R-O-D-D-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈdaʊnˌtɹɒdən/.
What does "downtrodden" mean?
As an adjective, "downtrodden" means: Oppressed, persecuted or subjugated.
What are common misspellings of "downtrodden"?
Common misspellings include "ddowntrodden", "donwtrodden", "downntrodden", "downrtodden", "downtordden". The correct spelling is "downtrodden".
How do you pronounce "downtrodden"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "downtrodden" is /ˈdaʊnˌtɹɒdən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "downtrodden"?
From Middle English *dountroden, past participle of Middle English dountreden (“to tread down, trample”), equivalent to down- + trodden. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “downtrodden”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is D-O-W-N-T-R-O-D-D-E-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈdaʊnˌtɹɒdən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list