downfall

/ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

//ˈdaʊnfɔːl// noun

"downfall" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“downfall” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #14,109 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#14,109
frequency rank, English
8
letters
11
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

downfall vs downhill
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for downfall
PropertyValue
Headworddownfall
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈdaʊnfɔːl/
Letters8
Frequency rank#14,109
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “downfall” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). downfall lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for downfall is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/. Corpus data places it at rank #14,109 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for downfall, with forms such as "ddownfall", "donwfall", and "dowfnall". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "downhill", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From down- + fall. In this spelling, from 16th century; spelled as two words from 13th century. The correct English form is downfall, spelled D-O-W-N-F-A-L-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    A precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth.
  2. 2
    The cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error.
  3. 3
    An act of falling down.

Etymology

From down- + fall. In this spelling, from 16th century; spelled as two words from 13th century.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddownfall,donwfall,dowfnall,downafll,downfal,downffall,downflal,downnfall,dowwnfall,dwonfall,odwnfall

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of downfall - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ddownfall1donwfall2dowfnall2downafll2downfal1downffall1downflal2downnfall1
Edit distance from "downfall"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "downfall"?
"downfall" is spelled D-O-W-N-F-A-L-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/.
What does "downfall" mean?
As a noun, "downfall" means: A precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth.
What words are commonly confused with "downfall"?
"downfall" is commonly confused with "downhill". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "downfall"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "downfall" is /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "downfall"?
From down- + fall. In this spelling, from 16th century; spelled as two words from 13th century. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “downfall”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is D-O-W-N-F-A-L-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “downhill” - see the side-by-side comparison. downfall vs downhill
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list