dorsum

/ˈdɔː.səm/

//ˈdɔː.səm// noun

"dorsum" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“dorsum” is uncommon English (frequency #54,747 among 3,470 “D” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#54,747
frequency rank, English
3,470
“D” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.

Corpus desk

Index EN-dorsum · dorsum · English

dorsum · rank #54,747 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #54,747
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,470
  • PHOTO-FINISH domaine

Nearest frequency peer: domaine (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “dorsum”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “dorsum” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for dorsum
PropertyValue
Headworddorsum
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈdɔː.səm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#54,747
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “dorsum” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).dorsumfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “domaine” (#54,746), “Dothraki” (#54,748), “dolla” (#54,745). Among 3,470 “D” headwords, “dorsum” is #54,747. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

dorsum is uncommon English at frequency #54,747 among 3,470 “D” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈdɔː.səm/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

dorsum has no tracked misspelling variants, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from Latin dorsum (“the back”). The correct English form is dorsum, spelled D-O-R-S-U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.
  2. 2
    The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.
  3. 3
    A ridge on a hill, or on the surface of a planet or moon.
  4. 4
    Theta Capricorni, a star on the back of the Goat.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dorsum (“the back”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dorsum"?
"dorsum" is spelled D-O-R-S-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈdɔː.səm/.
What does "dorsum" mean?
As a noun, "dorsum" means: The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.
How do you pronounce "dorsum"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dorsum" is /ˈdɔː.səm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dorsum"?
Learned borrowing from Latin dorsum (“the back”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "dorsum", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list