difficult
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
9 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "difficult", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "difficult" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "difficult" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
difficult is anEnglishadj. It means: Hard, not easy, requiring much effort. Pronounced /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/. It ranks #903 in English word frequency. Often confused with difficulty.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | difficult |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ |
| Letters | 9 |
| Frequency rank | #903 |
| Misspellings tracked | 12 |
| Confusable pairs | 1 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for difficult is 9 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/. Corpus data places it at rank #903 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for difficult, with forms such as "ddifficult", "dfificult", and "diffciult". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "difficulty", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English difficult (ca. 1400), a back-formation from difficulte (whence modern difficulty), from Old French difficulté, from Latin difficultas, from difficul, older form of difficilis (“hard to do, difficult”), from dis- + facilis (“easy”); see d… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is difficult, spelled D-I-F-F-I-C-U-L-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.
- 2Hard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome.
- 3Unable or unwilling.
Etymology
From Middle English difficult (ca. 1400), a back-formation from difficulte (whence modern difficulty), from Old French difficulté, from Latin difficultas, from difficul, older form of difficilis (“hard to do, difficult”), from dis- + facilis (“easy”); see difficile. Replaced native Middle English earveþ (“difficult, hard”), from Old English earfoþe (“difficult, laborious, full of hardship”), cognate to German Arbeit (“work”). The verb is from the adjective, partly after Middle French difficulter and its etymon Latin difficultō. Compare difficilitate, difficultate, and Italian difficoltare.
Synonyms
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ddifficult,dfificult,diffciult,difficcult,difficlut,difficullt,difficultt,difficutl,diffiuclt,dificult,dififcult,idfficult
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for difficult
Misspelling Variants of "difficult"
Frequency rank: #903 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: