cumbersome

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cumbersome is 10 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkʌmbəsəm/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,504 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 15 documented wrong-spelling variants for cumbersome, with forms such as "ccumbersome", "cmubersome", and "cubmersome". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cumbyrsum, cummyrsum; equivalent to cumber (“hindrance”) + -some. Compare encumber and incumbent. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cumbersome, spelled C-U-M-B-E-R-S-O-M-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.