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dharma

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dharma", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dharma" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dharma" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

dharma is aEnglishnoun. It means: The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order. Pronounced /d̪hərm(ɑ)/. Often confused with drama and Dara.

Key facts for dharma
PropertyValue
Headworddharma
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/d̪hərm(ɑ)/
Letters6
Frequency rank#20,334
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of dharma in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dharma is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /d̪hərm(ɑ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,334 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for dharma, with forms such as "dahrma", "ddharma", and "dhamra". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "drama", "Dara", "Dhaka", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dharma, spelled D-H-A-R-M-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.
  2. 2
    One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically.
  3. 3
    The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.
  4. 4
    The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.
  5. 5
    Rule of conduct.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: dahrma,ddharma,dhamra,dharam,dharmma,dharrma,dhharma,dhrama,hdarma

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dharma

Misspelling Variants of "dharma"

dahrma6ddharma7dhamra6dharam6dharmma7dharrma7dhharma7dhrama6
Misspelling Variants of "dharma"

Frequency rank: #20,334 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dharma"?
"dharma" is spelled D-H-A-R-M-A. The IPA pronunciation is /d̪hərm(ɑ)/.
What does "dharma" mean?
As a noun, "dharma" means: The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.
What words are commonly confused with "dharma"?
"dharma" is commonly confused with "drama", "Dara", "Dhaka". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dharma"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dharma" is /d̪hərm(ɑ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dharma"?
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.