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detonate

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "detonate", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "detonate" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "detonate" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

detonate is aEnglishverb. It means: To explode, blow up Pronounced /ˈdɛtəneɪt/. Often confused with donate and detonator.

Key facts for detonate
PropertyValue
Headworddetonate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈdɛtəneɪt/
Letters8
Frequency rank#29,627
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of detonate in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for detonate is 8 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈdɛtəneɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #29,627 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for detonate, with forms such as "ddetonate", "deotnate", and "detnoate". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "donate", "detonator", "decorate", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in 1729; either borrowed from French détoner or directly from Latin dētonātus, perfect passive participle of dētonō (“to thunder down (strongly); (figuratively, of a person) to thunder, speak threateningly, to rage; to stop thundering”) (see … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is detonate, spelled D-E-T-O-N-A-T-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To explode, blow up
  2. 2
    To explode, blow up
  3. 3
    To cause to explode.
  4. 4
    To express sudden anger.

Etymology

First attested in 1729; either borrowed from French détoner or directly from Latin dētonātus, perfect passive participle of dētonō (“to thunder down (strongly); (figuratively, of a person) to thunder, speak threateningly, to rage; to stop thundering”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dē- (“off, from”) + tonō (“to thunder”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-. The current interlingual meaning seems to be a new formation in postclassical times (to thunder → make a large noise → explode), compare explode.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddetonate,deotnate,detnoate,detoante,detonaet,detonatte,detonnate,detontae,dettonate,dteonate,edtonate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for detonate

Misspelling Variants of "detonate"

ddetonate9deotnate8detnoate8detoante8detonaet8detonatte9detonnate9detontae8
Misspelling Variants of "detonate"

Frequency rank: #29,627 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "detonate"?
"detonate" is spelled D-E-T-O-N-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈdɛtəneɪt/.
What does "detonate" mean?
As a verb, "detonate" means: To explode, blow up
What words are commonly confused with "detonate"?
"detonate" is commonly confused with "donate", "detonator", "decorate". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "detonate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "detonate" is /ˈdɛtəneɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "detonate"?
First attested in 1729; either borrowed from French détoner or directly from Latin dētonātus, perfect passive participle of dētonō (“to thunder down (strongly); (figuratively, of a person) to thunder, speak threateningly, to rage; to stop thunderi... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.