despoil

/dɪˈspɔɪl/

//dɪˈspɔɪl// verb

"despoil" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“despoil” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from.

Corpus desk

Index EN-despoil · despoil · English

despoil · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "D" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for despoil
PropertyValue
Headworddespoil
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/dɪˈspɔɪl/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “despoil” in English

despoilsits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

despoil is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /dɪˈspɔɪl/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No generated misspelling entries exist for despoil in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre. The correct English form is despoil, spelled D-E-S-P-O-I-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from.
  2. 2
    To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.
  3. 3
    To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how despoil appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. [T]here vvas brought unto him an horſe named Babylonius, vvhich happening to be ſore vexed vvith a ſuddaine gripe or vvring in his belly, fell dovvne, and vvhiles hee vvas not able to endure the paine, vvallovveth along, and happeneth to beſprent his capariſon and ornaments richly garniſhed vvith gold and precious ſtones. At vvhich ſtrange ſight he tooke…
  2. a law which restored to them an immense domain of which they had been despoiled

Etymology

From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "despoil"?
"despoil" is spelled D-E-S-P-O-I-L. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈspɔɪl/.
What does "despoil" mean?
As a verb, "despoil" means: To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from.
How do you pronounce "despoil"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "despoil" is /dɪˈspɔɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "despoil"?
From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list