dem

/dɛm/

//dɛm// pron

"dem" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“dem” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #8,533 in English word frequency and used as a pronoun.

#8,533
frequency rank, English
3
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Nonstandard form of them.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

dem vs do
33% similar
dem vs Dr
0% similar
dem vs di
33% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for dem
PropertyValue
Headworddem
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechPronoun
IPA/dɛm/
Letters3
Frequency rank#8,533
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “dem” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). dem lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dem is 3 letters long, classified as a pronoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɛm/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,533 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Nonstandard form of them.".

dem doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "do", "Dr", "di", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Wiktionary doesn't record an etymology for this headword, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. The correct English form is dem, spelled D-E-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    Nonstandard form of them.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dem"?
"dem" is spelled D-E-M. The IPA pronunciation is /dɛm/.
What does "dem" mean?
As a pronoun, "dem" means: Nonstandard form of them.
What words are commonly confused with "dem"?
"dem" is commonly confused with "do", "Dr", "di". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dem"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dem" is /dɛm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "dem" come from?
"dem" is a English word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “dem”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is D-E-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /dɛm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “do” - see the side-by-side comparison. dem vs do
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list