deafen

/ˈdɛfən/

//ˈdɛfən// verb

"deafen" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“deafen” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
6
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently.

Corpus desk

Index EN-deafen · deafen · English

deafen · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "D" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for deafen
PropertyValue
Headworddeafen
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈdɛfən/
Letters6
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “deafen” in English

deafenfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

deafen is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /ˈdɛfən/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for deafen, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our dataset records no confusable match here, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From deaf + -en (verbal suffix), compare Middle English deven, deaven (“to make deaf”), Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”), Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”), German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”). The correct English form is deafen, spelled D-E-A-F-E-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently.
  2. 2
    To make soundproof.
  3. 3
    To stun, as with noise.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how deafen appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The head injury deafened her for life.
  2. to deafen a wall or a floor

Etymology

From deaf + -en (verbal suffix), compare Middle English deven, deaven (“to make deaf”), Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”), Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”), German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "deafen"?
"deafen" is spelled D-E-A-F-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈdɛfən/.
What does "deafen" mean?
As a verb, "deafen" means: To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently.
How do you pronounce "deafen"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "deafen" is /ˈdɛfən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "deafen"?
From deaf + -en (verbal suffix), compare Middle English deven, deaven (“to make deaf”), Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”), Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”), German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list