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cunning

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "cunning", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cunning" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cunning" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

cunning is anEnglishadj. It means: Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour. Pronounced /ˈkʌnɪŋ/. Often confused with curing and cutting.

Key facts for cunning
PropertyValue
Headwordcunning
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈkʌnɪŋ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#15,999
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs15
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of cunning in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cunning is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkʌnɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,999 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for cunning, with forms such as "ccunning", "cnuning", and "cuning". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "curing", "cutting", "curling", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cunning, kunning, konnyng, alteration of earlier Middle English cunninde, kunnende, cunnand, from Old English cunnende, present participle of cunnan (“to know how to, be able to”), equivalent to con + -ing. Cognate with Scots cunnand (“c… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cunning, spelled C-U-N-N-I-N-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
  2. 2
    Skillful, artful.
  3. 3
    Wrought with, or exhibiting, skill or ingenuity; ingenious.
  4. 4
    Cute, appealing.

Etymology

From Middle English cunning, kunning, konnyng, alteration of earlier Middle English cunninde, kunnende, cunnand, from Old English cunnende, present participle of cunnan (“to know how to, be able to”), equivalent to con + -ing. Cognate with Scots cunnand (“cunning”), German könnend (“able to do”), Icelandic kunnandi (“cunning”). More at con, can.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccunning,cnuning,cuning,cuninng,cunnign,cunningg,cunninng,cunnnig,ucnning

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cunning

Misspelling Variants of "cunning"

ccunning8cnuning7cuning6cuninng7cunnign7cunningg8cunninng8cunnnig7
Misspelling Variants of "cunning"

Frequency rank: #15,999 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cunning"?
"cunning" is spelled C-U-N-N-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkʌnɪŋ/.
What does "cunning" mean?
As an adj, "cunning" means: Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
What words are commonly confused with "cunning"?
"cunning" is commonly confused with "curing", "cutting", "curling". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cunning"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cunning" is /ˈkʌnɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cunning"?
From Middle English cunning, kunning, konnyng, alteration of earlier Middle English cunninde, kunnende, cunnand, from Old English cunnende, present participle of cunnan (“to know how to, be able to”), equivalent to con + -ing. Cognate with Scots c... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.