cultivate

/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/

//ˈkʌltɪveɪt// verb

"cultivate" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“cultivate” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #16,677 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#16,677
frequency rank, English
9
letters
13
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To grow plants, notably crops.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

cultivate vs cultivated
90% similar
cultivate vs cultivar
78% similar
cultivate vs culminate
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for cultivate
PropertyValue
Headwordcultivate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/
Letters9
Frequency rank#16,677
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “cultivate” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). cultivate lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cultivate is 9 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,677 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 13 likely wrong-spelling variants for cultivate, with forms such as "ccultivate", "clutivate", and "culitvate". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "cultivated", "cultivar", "culminate", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Medieval Latin cultivātus, perfect passive participle of cultivō (“till, cultivate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate”), which comes from earlie… The correct English form is cultivate, spelled C-U-L-T-I-V-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To grow plants, notably crops.
  2. 2
    To nurture; to foster; to tend.
  3. 3
    To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants.

Etymology

From Medieval Latin cultivātus, perfect passive participle of cultivō (“till, cultivate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate”), which comes from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō) and Sanskrit चरति (cárati). The same Proto-Indo-European root also gave Latin in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccultivate,clutivate,culitvate,culltivate,cultiavte,cultivaet,cultivatte,cultivtae,cultivvate,culttivate,cultviate,cutlivate,ucltivate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of cultivate - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ccultivate1clutivate2culitvate2culltivate1cultiavte2cultivaet2cultivatte1cultivtae2
Edit distance from "cultivate"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cultivate"?
"cultivate" is spelled C-U-L-T-I-V-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/.
What does "cultivate" mean?
As a verb, "cultivate" means: To grow plants, notably crops.
What words are commonly confused with "cultivate"?
"cultivate" is commonly confused with "cultivated", "cultivar", "culminate". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cultivate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cultivate" is /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cultivate"?
From Medieval Latin cultivātus, perfect passive participle of cultivō (“till, cultivate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate”), which comes f... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “cultivate”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-U-L-T-I-V-A-T-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “cultivated” - see the side-by-side comparison. cultivate vs cultivated
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list