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crumb

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "crumb", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "crumb" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "crumb" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

crumb is aEnglishnoun. It means: A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread). Pronounced /kɹʌm/. Often confused with cum and Cub.

Key facts for crumb
PropertyValue
Headwordcrumb
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɹʌm/
Letters5
Frequency rank#29,984
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of crumb in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for crumb is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹʌm/. Corpus data places it at rank #29,984 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for crumb, with forms such as "ccrumb", "crmub", and "crrumb". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "cum", "Cub", "Cruz", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English crome, cromme, crumme, crume, from Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”), from Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”), from *ger… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is crumb, spelled C-R-U-M-B, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread).
  2. 2
    A small piece of any other solid substance.
  3. 3
    A bit, small amount.
  4. 4
    Ellipsis of crumb rubber.
  5. 5
    The soft internal portion of bread, surrounded by crust.
  6. 6
    A mixture of sugar, cocoa and milk, used to make industrial chocolate.
  7. 7
    A nobody; a worthless person.
  8. 8
    A body louse (Pediculus humanus).

Etymology

From Middle English crome, cromme, crumme, crume, from Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”), from Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”), from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”). The b is unetymological, as in limb, appearing in the mid-15th century to match crumble and words like dumb, numb, thumb. Cognate with Dutch kruim (“crumb”), Low German Krome, Krume (“crumb”), German Krume (“crumb”), Danish krumme (“crumb”), Swedish dialectal krumma (“crumb”), Swedish inkråm (“crumbs, giblets”), Icelandic krumur (“crumb”), Latin grūmus (“a little heap”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccrumb,crmub,crrumb,crubm,crumbb,crummb,curmb,rcumb

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for crumb

Misspelling Variants of "crumb"

ccrumb6crmub5crrumb6crubm5crumbb6crummb6curmb5rcumb5
Misspelling Variants of "crumb"

Frequency rank: #29,984 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "crumb"?
"crumb" is spelled C-R-U-M-B. The IPA pronunciation is /kɹʌm/.
What does "crumb" mean?
As a noun, "crumb" means: A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread).
What words are commonly confused with "crumb"?
"crumb" is commonly confused with "cum", "Cub", "Cruz". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "crumb"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "crumb" is /kɹʌm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "crumb"?
From Middle English crome, cromme, crumme, crume, from Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”), from Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”),... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.