cranky

/ˈkɹæŋki/

//ˈkɹæŋki// adj

"cranky" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“cranky” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #23,793 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#23,793
frequency rank, English
6
letters
10
tracked misspellings
19
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Not in good working condition; defective, faulty.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

cranky vs cray
67% similar
cranky vs crazy
67% similar
cranky vs crony
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for cranky
PropertyValue
Headwordcranky
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈkɹæŋki/
Letters6
Frequency rank#23,793
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs19
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “cranky” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). cranky lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cranky is 6 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɹæŋki/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,793 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for cranky, with forms such as "carnky", "ccranky", and "crakny". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "cray", "crazy", "crony", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From crank + -y. Compare Middle Low German krankich (“sickly, unwell”). The correct English form is cranky, spelled C-R-A-N-K-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    Not in good working condition; defective, faulty.
  2. 2
    Grouchy, grumpy, irritable; easily upset.
  3. 3
    Not in perfect mental working order; eccentric, peculiar.
  4. 4
    Synonym of crank (“of a ship: liable to capsize because of poorly stowed cargo or insufficient ballast”).
  5. 5
    Full of spirit; spirited.
  6. 6
    Weak, unwell.

Etymology

From crank + -y. Compare Middle Low German krankich (“sickly, unwell”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: carnky,ccranky,crakny,crankky,crankyy,crannky,cranyk,crnaky,crranky,rcanky

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of cranky - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

carnky2ccranky1crakny2crankky1crankyy1crannky1cranyk2crnaky2
Edit distance from "cranky"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cranky"?
"cranky" is spelled C-R-A-N-K-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkɹæŋki/.
What does "cranky" mean?
As an adjective, "cranky" means: Not in good working condition; defective, faulty.
What words are commonly confused with "cranky"?
"cranky" is commonly confused with "cray", "crazy", "crony". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cranky"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cranky" is /ˈkɹæŋki/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cranky"?
From crank + -y. Compare Middle Low German krankich (“sickly, unwell”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “cranky”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-R-A-N-K-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkɹæŋki/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “cray” - see the side-by-side comparison. cranky vs cray
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list